This function produces a time series for all the observed variables in a kinetic model as specified by mkinmod, using a specific set of kinetic parameters and initial values for the state variables.

mkinpredict(
x,
odeparms,
odeini,
outtimes = seq(0, 120, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "deSolve",
use_compiled = "auto",
method.ode = "lsoda",
atol = 1e-08,
rtol = 1e-10,
map_output = TRUE,
...
)

# S3 method for mkinmod
mkinpredict(
x,
odeparms = c(k_parent_sink = 0.1),
odeini = c(parent = 100),
outtimes = seq(0, 120, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "deSolve",
use_compiled = "auto",
method.ode = "lsoda",
atol = 1e-08,
rtol = 1e-10,
map_output = TRUE,
...
)

# S3 method for mkinfit
mkinpredict(
x,
odeparms = x$bparms.ode, odeini = x$bparms.state,
outtimes = seq(0, 120, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "deSolve",
use_compiled = "auto",
method.ode = "lsoda",
atol = 1e-08,
rtol = 1e-10,
map_output = TRUE,
...
)

## Arguments

x A kinetic model as produced by mkinmod, or a kinetic fit as fitted by mkinfit. In the latter case, the fitted parameters are used for the prediction. A numeric vector specifying the parameters used in the kinetic model, which is generally defined as a set of ordinary differential equations. A numeric vectory containing the initial values of the state variables of the model. Note that the state variables can differ from the observed variables, for example in the case of the SFORB model. A numeric vector specifying the time points for which model predictions should be generated. The method that should be used for producing the predictions. This should generally be "analytical" if there is only one observed variable, and usually "deSolve" in the case of several observed variables. The third possibility "eigen" is faster but not applicable to some models e.g. using FOMC for the parent compound. If set to FALSE, no compiled version of the mkinmod model is used, even if is present. The solution method passed via mkinpredict to ode in case the solution type is "deSolve". The default "lsoda" is performant, but sometimes fails to converge. Absolute error tolerance, passed to ode. Default is 1e-8, lower than in lsoda. Absolute error tolerance, passed to ode. Default is 1e-10, much lower than in lsoda. Boolean to specify if the output should list values for the observed variables (default) or for all state variables (if set to FALSE). Setting this to FALSE has no effect for analytical solutions, as these always return mapped output. Further arguments passed to the ode solver in case such a solver is used.

## Value

A matrix with the numeric solution in wide format

## Examples


# Compare solution types
#> 0     0 100.0000000
#> 1     1  74.0818221
#> 2     2  54.8811636
#> 3     3  40.6569660
#> 4     4  30.1194212
#> 5     5  22.3130160
#> 6     6  16.5298888
#> 7     7  12.2456428
#> 8     8   9.0717953
#> 9     9   6.7205513
#> 10   10   4.9787068
#> 11   11   3.6883167
#> 12   12   2.7323722
#> 13   13   2.0241911
#> 14   14   1.4995577
#> 15   15   1.1108997
#> 16   16   0.8229747
#> 17   17   0.6096747
#> 18   18   0.4516581
#> 19   19   0.3345965
#> 0     0 100.0000000
#> 1     1  74.0818221
#> 2     2  54.8811636
#> 3     3  40.6569660
#> 4     4  30.1194212
#> 5     5  22.3130160
#> 6     6  16.5298888
#> 7     7  12.2456428
#> 8     8   9.0717953
#> 9     9   6.7205513
#> 10   10   4.9787068
#> 11   11   3.6883167
#> 12   12   2.7323722
#> 13   13   2.0241911
#> 14   14   1.4995577
#> 15   15   1.1108996
#> 16   16   0.8229747
#> 17   17   0.6096747
#> 18   18   0.4516581
#> 19   19   0.3345965
solution_type = "deSolve", use_compiled = FALSE)#>    time  degradinol
#> 0     0 100.0000000
#> 1     1  74.0818221
#> 2     2  54.8811636
#> 3     3  40.6569660
#> 4     4  30.1194212
#> 5     5  22.3130160
#> 6     6  16.5298888
#> 7     7  12.2456428
#> 8     8   9.0717953
#> 9     9   6.7205513
#> 10   10   4.9787068
#> 11   11   3.6883167
#> 12   12   2.7323722
#> 13   13   2.0241911
#> 14   14   1.4995577
#> 15   15   1.1108996
#> 16   16   0.8229747
#> 17   17   0.6096747
#> 18   18   0.4516581
#> 19   19   0.3345965
#> 0     0 100.0000000
#> 1     1  74.0818221
#> 2     2  54.8811636
#> 3     3  40.6569660
#> 4     4  30.1194212
#> 5     5  22.3130160
#> 6     6  16.5298888
#> 7     7  12.2456428
#> 8     8   9.0717953
#> 9     9   6.7205513
#> 10   10   4.9787068
#> 11   11   3.6883167
#> 12   12   2.7323722
#> 13   13   2.0241911
#> 14   14   1.4995577
#> 15   15   1.1108997
#> 16   16   0.8229747
#> 17   17   0.6096747
#> 18   18   0.4516581
#> 19   19   0.3345965
#> 20   20   0.2478752
# Compare integration methods to analytical solution
#> 20.0000000  0.2480043 # rk4 is not as precise here

# The number of output times used to make a lot of difference until the
# default for atol was adjusted
seq(0, 20, by = 0.1))[201,]#>       time degradinol
seq(0, 20, by = 0.01))[2001,]#>       time degradinol
#> 20.0000000  0.2478752
# Comparison of the performance of solution types
SFO_SFO = mkinmod(parent = list(type = "SFO", to = "m1"),
m1 = list(type = "SFO"), use_of_ff = "max")#> Successfully compiled differential equation model from auto-generated C code.if(require(rbenchmark)) {
benchmark(replications = 10, order = "relative", columns = c("test", "relative", "elapsed"),
eigen = mkinpredict(SFO_SFO,
c(k_parent = 0.15, f_parent_to_m1 = 0.5, k_m1 = 0.01),
c(parent = 100, m1 = 0), seq(0, 20, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "eigen")[201,],
deSolve_compiled = mkinpredict(SFO_SFO,
c(k_parent = 0.15, f_parent_to_m1 = 0.5, k_m1 = 0.01),
c(parent = 100, m1 = 0), seq(0, 20, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "deSolve")[201,],
deSolve = mkinpredict(SFO_SFO,
c(k_parent = 0.15, f_parent_to_m1 = 0.5, k_m1 = 0.01),
c(parent = 100, m1 = 0), seq(0, 20, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "deSolve", use_compiled = FALSE)[201,],
analytical = mkinpredict(SFO_SFO,
c(k_parent = 0.15, f_parent_to_m1 = 0.5, k_m1 = 0.01),
c(parent = 100, m1 = 0), seq(0, 20, by = 0.1),
solution_type = "analytical", use_compiled = FALSE)[201,])
}#>               test relative elapsed
#> 4       analytical     1.00   0.004
#> 2 deSolve_compiled     1.25   0.005
#> 1            eigen     5.00   0.020
#> 3          deSolve    54.25   0.217
# \dontrun{
# Predict from a fitted model
f <- mkinfit(SFO_SFO, FOCUS_2006_C, quiet = TRUE)
f <- mkinfit(SFO_SFO, FOCUS_2006_C, quiet = TRUE, solution_type = "deSolve")